Showing posts with label China. Show all posts
Showing posts with label China. Show all posts

Thursday, March 17, 2011

Egg Rolls

Egg Rolls

1/2 c Soy sauce
1/4 c Water
1 cl Mashed garlic
Juice from 1/4 lemon
1 Quartered roasting chicken
2 lb Lean pork tenderloin
3 tb Vegetable oil
1 Finely sliced celery stalk
1 sm Head cabbage finely diced
3 Finely diced large onions
1 pk (8-oz) finely diced fresh
Mushrooms
Soy sauce to taste
Salt and pepper
1 lb Bean sprouts thoroughly
Cleaned
Egg roll wrappers
1 Lightly beaten egg white
Vegetable oil for frying

Dipping Sauce:
1/2 c Soy sauce
1 ts Dry mustard
3 ts Garlic powder
1 ts Vinegar
1 ts Brown sugar

Mix together, soy sauce, water, garlic and lemon juice. Add the
chicken and pork. Cover tightly and marinate overnight. Roast the
chicken and the pork together in a 350 degree oven until done. The chicken takes about an hour. The pork takes about an hour and a half. When cool, cut into matchstick pieces. Set aside. In a wok, or dee-sided frying pan, warm the oil. Over medium heat, add the celery, cabbage, onions and mushrooms. Stir fry until celery and onions are tender. Add chicken and pork. Stir until heated through. Add soy sauce, salt and pepper to taste. Remove this mixture from heat. Stir in bean sprouts. When working with egg roll wrappers be sure to cover them with a damp cloth to prevent them from drying out. To fill each roll, mound about 2 heaping Tb of filling just below the center of the egg roll. Fold bottom corner up over filling to cover, then fold in the two outside corners. Roll closed, sealing shut with a bit of egg white. Put oil in a wok or large pan to a depth of about 2 inches ~ deep enough to cover the egg rolls. Over medium-high heat, warm the oil and carefully add the egg rolls, one at a time. Deep fry about 2-3 minutes, until golden brown on both sides, turning once. May be kept warm in 200 degree oven until serving time. Serve with dipping sauce.

Dipping Sauce: Combine soy sauce, mustard, garlic powder, vinegar and brown sugar.
NOTE: Egg rolls may be frozen after
frying and cooled. Reheat in oven to serve.

Egg Foo Yung

Egg Foo Yung

3 ea Egg
1 c Bean sprout
1/2 c Pork, cooked
2 tb Peanut oil
2 tb Onions, chopped
1 tb Soy sauce

Beat eggs until thick; stir in sprouts, pork, onion, and soy sauce. Heat oil in skillet and pour in some of
mixture at a time. Using spatula push eggs as they cool over meat to form pattie. When pattie is firm,
turn over to brown other side. Serve with sauce.

Cantonese Roast Duck

Cantonese Roast Duck

1 Duckling rubbed inside and
-out with 2 tablespoon salt
2 tb Sherry
2 tb Hoisin sauce
2 tb Dark corn syrup
1 ts Five spice powder
1 tb Ground brown bean sauce

Rub duck inside and out with salt and refrigerate overnight. Mix remaining ingredients and rub on duck inside and our until used up. Preheat oven to 300 degrees. Place duck on rack, breast side up, in pan with 1 inch of water. Roast 1 hour, turn duck over,
roast 1 hour more. Turn duck breast side up, increase heat to 350 degrees and roast 30 minutes. Remove from pan and cool. To serve, carve in the chinese manner, bones and all. Or carve as you would poultry. If carved chinese style, the duckling may be wrapped in foil after carving and frozen. Reheat in foil in 300
degree oven for 30 minutes.

Chinese Fire Pot

Chinese Fire Pot

1 lb Boneless beef sirloin
1 lb Boned chicken breasts
1 lb Fish fillets
1 lb Medium shrimp
1 lb Chinese cabbage
1/2 lb Fresh forest mushrooms
Lemon juice
2 pk Enoki mushrooms
-(3 1/2-oz packages)
3/4 lb Chinese pea pods
2 bn Green onions
2 bn Spinach
8 oz Canned water chestnuts
- drained and sliced
8 oz Canned bamboo shoots
- drained and sliced
4 cn Chicken broth
-(13 3/4-oz cans)
Sweet-and-sour sauce
Soy sauce
Prepared hot Chinese mustard
1/4 lb Fine egg noodles; cooked
Cilantro or chives; chopped
- (optional)

It is not necessary to use all ingredients listed here as long as you offer an interesting blend of meats, fish and vegetables. Other meats and vegetables can be substituted, if desired.

Place beef, chicken and fish in freezer and chill until firm to touch but not frozen. Slice beef and chicken in strips 1/4-inch thick and about 2 inches long. Cut fish into 3/4-inch cubes. Shell and devein
shrimp. Chop cabbage into bite-size chunks. Clean mushrooms. If using forest mushrooms, remove and discard stems. Slice mushrooms and sprinkle with lemon juice. Cut off and discard root portion of enoki mushrooms and separate clusters as much as possible. Wash, trim ends and string pea pods. Clean green
onions and cut in halves lengthwise, including green portion. Cut into 2-inch lengths. Clean spinach and discard thick stems. To serve, arrange beef, chicken, fish, shrimp, cabbage, forest mushrooms, enoki mushrooms, snow peas, green onions, spinach leaves, water chestnuts and bamboo shoots in individual rows on large platters or serving plates. Bring broth to boil. Place heating unit under Chinese hot pot and pour boiling broth into hot-pot bowl. Using Chinese wire ladle and chopsticks or fondue forks, each person places whatever ingredients are desired into hot broth
to poach. When cooked (this will take only a few moments), ingredients are then dipped into sweet-and-sour sauce, soy sauce or hot mustard as desired, and eaten with noodles, adding cilantro, if desired.

Wednesday, March 16, 2011

Boiled Pot Stickers

Boiled Pot Stickers

Filling:
8 oz Regular or firm tofu
2 tb Black mushrooms, minced
-(OR Shiitake mushrooms)
-- (presoaked)
2 tb Presoaked minced tree ear
1 tb Dried lily buds, minced
-- (presoaked)
1 tb Green onion, minced
1/2 ts Salt
2 1/4 ts Soy sauce
2 1/4 ts Sesame oil

Wrappers:
1 c All-purpose flour
1/4 c Water

Dipping Sauce:
Soy sauce
Vinegar
Mushroom soaking liquid
-OR- water
Sesame oil (optional)
Chile oil (optional)

Mash the tofu to yield about 3/4 cup. To make the filling, combine mashed tofu with the minced ingredients, salt, soy sauce, and sesame oil. To make the wrappers, mix flour and water by hand,
kneading just enough to make a ball of dough. Cover and let rest for at least an hour. Place on a lightly floured board, and knead for 2 minutes or so. With palms of your hands, roll it into a long, cylindrical shape, 12 inches inches long, 1 inch in diameter. Cut crosswise into 1/2-inch pieces; you will have 24. If your climate is dry, keep the dough covered. Shape these, cut-side up, into a round shape. Flatten them with the palm or heel of your
hand on a flour-dusted board. With a pastry roller, small rolling pin, piece of dowel, or even an empty jar -- all of these should be wielded under the palm of your hand -- roll each into a round wrapper, 3 inches in diameter, thicker in the center, thinner
toward the edge. This is easily done by rolling the pastry roller from the edge of the piece of dough to the center, and back again, turning the dough counterclockwise a little with your left hand after
each roll. Continue all the way around several times, also turning the dough over once or twice, until you have a thin, 3-inch wrapper.
To assemble, place 1-1/2 teaspoons filling (or as much as the wrapper will hold) in an elongated mound in the center of each wrapper; fold the dough over the filling so that the edges meet. Press the edges together for a tight seal, at the same time making four or five tiny pleats, pinched tightly flush with the edge. Be sure that it is completely sealed to keep the water out and the filling in. (With commecial wrappers, it may be necessary to moisten half of the inside edge first to get a seal.) Bring 4 cups water to the boil in a pot. Immerse eight dumplings at a time for 3 minutes (add an extra minute if frozen -- do not defrost them first). Lest they break open, add a little water to slow the boil whenever it becomes too rapid. Stir occasionally in case some of them stick to the bottom (true to their name). After 3 minutes, remove the dumplings with a slotted spoon. Cook the remaining two batches in the same way. Serve hot, accompanied by small dipping
saucers of soy sauce and vinegar (cider or Chinese dark), mixed in roughly equal proportions, or to taste, and thinned with water or mushroom liquid if too strong; add perhaps a drop of sesame and/or chile oil. Some people like to add a little crushed garlic,
minced green onion, and/or gingerroot. Advance preparation: These can be assembled ahead and frozen. Do not defrost before cooking.

Moo Goo Gai Pan

Moo Goo Gai Pan

1 pound skinless, boneless chicken breast halves, sliced
2 tablespoons cornstarch
1 tablespoon Chinese rice wine or dry sherry
1/4 teaspoon white pepper
1 pound button mushrooms
1 1/4 cup chicken broth
1 cup peanut oil
1/3 cup thinly sliced bamboo shoots
3/4 cup thinly sliced Chinese cabbage
1/2 teaspoon sugar
2 tablespoons water

Sprinkle chicken with 2 teaspoons cornstarch, rice wine, and pepper. Mix well. Simmer mushrooms in chicken broth 5 minutes. Drain, reserving broth. Heat oil in a wok. Add chicken and cook, stirring, just until pieces separate and chicken is no longer pink. Drain into a sieve over a bowl. Return 1 tablespoon oil to the wok. Add mushrooms, bamboo shoots, and Chinese cabbage.Stir fry 2 minutes. Add chicken broth and sugar. Bring to a boil. Return chicken to the wok. Dissolve remaining cornstarch in water and add to the wok. Cook, stirring, until thickened.

Kung Pao Chicken

Kung Pao Chicken

1 lb Chicken Breast, Boned
Cut Into 1" Cubes
4 tb Soy Sauce
1 1/2 tb Cold Water
Cornstarch
1/4 ts Garlic Salt
4 Dried Red Chiles
Or More To Taste
1 tb White Wine Or Sherry
1 tb Sugar
1/2 ts Salt
1 ts Sesame Oil
Oil For Deep Frying
1 ts Chopped Peeled Ginger root
1/2 c Peanuts

Combine chicken, 2 tablespoons soy sauce, cold water, 1 1/2 tablespoons cornstarch and garlic salt in bowl. Stir evenly in one direction and let marinate 30 minutes. Remove tips and seeds from chiles, then cut in 1-inch pieces. Combine remaining 2 tablespoons soy sauce, wine, sugar, 1 teaspoon cornstarch, salt and sesame oil in small bowl. Heat 2 to 3 inches oil in wok to 400øF. Add chicken and fry 30 seconds. Remove chicken and drain off all but 2 tablespoons oil. Heat oil and fry chiles until black. Add ginger root and chicken, stirring and tossing together. Add soy-wine mixture and cook, stirring, just until thickened.
Remove from heat and sprinkle with nuts.

General Tso's Chicken

General Tso's Chicken

3/4 lb Boneless chicken breast
2 ts Dark soy sauce
2 ts Rice wine or dry sherry
1 t Finely chopped ginger root
1 t Cornstarch
1 t Sesame oil
1/3 c Oil, preferably peanut
2 Dried red chiles
- cut in half lengthwise
1 tb Chopped fresh orange peel
1/2 ts Roasted Sichuan peppercorns
-(finely ground), optional
2 ts Dark soy sauce
1/4 ts Salt
1 t Sugar
1/2 ts Sesame oil

Cut chicken in to thin slices 2 inches long, cutting against the
grain. Put it into a bowl together with the soy sauce, rice wine or
sherry, ginger, cornstarch and 1 teaspoon sesame oil. Mix well, and then let the mixture marinate for about 20 minutes. Heat the oil in a wok or large skillet until it is very hot. Remove the chicken from the marinade with a slotted spoon. Add it to the pan and stir-fry it for 2 minutes until it browns. Remove it and leave to drain in a
colander or sieve. Pour off most of the oil, leaving about 2
teaspoons. Reheat the pan over a high heat and then add the dried chiles. Stir-fry them for 10 seconds, and then return the chicken to the pan. Add the rest of the ingredients and stir-fry for 4 minutes, mixing well. Serve the dish at once.

Thursday, March 10, 2011

Chicken Chow Mein

1 pound chicken meat
1 cup celery
1 pound bok choy
1/2 pound fresh mushrooms, sliced
1/2 pound dry won ton noodles
1 pound bean sprouts or snow pea pods
1 medium onion, sliced
1 green onion, diced along the diagonal
1 carrot, sliced
1 red pepper, sliced
Seasonings for Chicken:
1 teaspoon soy sauce
1 to 2 teaspoons oyster sauce
salt and pepper to taste
less than 1 teaspoon of cornstarch
Gravy:
1 tablespoon cornstarch
1 tablespoon oyster sauce
1 teaspoon soy sauce
1/2 cup water

salt or accent if desired and pepper to taste

Wash the bean sprouts to give them more time to drain. Boil noodles in salted boiling water until they are soft, but not sticky. Break the noodles in half if desired so they are easier to manage. Blanch the noodles in cold water and drain.* Cut the chicken into thin strips. Add seasoning ingredients to chicken, adding cornstarch last. Marinate chicken in seasonings for 10 to 15 minutes. 
 While chicken is marinating, prepare vegetables. Cut the bok choy diagonally into 1/2 inch thick slices, slice mushrooms. Heat the frying pan on high, add 2 tablespoons of oil and fry the noodles in small portions until they are golden. Use chopsticks to separate the noodles as they are frying. Remove the noodles. Add more oil and add the meat and onion to the pan. Stir fry until the meat has no redness. Remove from wok or pan. Cook the rest of the vegetables separately, adding a bit of salt if desired to taste.
 With the bean sprouts and bok choy add a bit of sugar as well if desired. If desired, add about 1/4 cup of water and cover pan while cooking bok choy, as it doesn't contain much moisture. Give the gravy a quick restir. Add all the ingredients back into the wok, making a well in the middle if the wok for the gravy. Mix well. Add green onions at this point if desired, or save them for a garnish. Pour on top of the noodles. Garnish with sesame seeds. Serve hot. Serves 4 to 6.

Chinese Pepper Steak

Chinese Pepper Steak

1 pound flank steak -- diagonally sliced
Marinade:
1/4 cup soy sauce
2 tablespoons dry sherry
1 teaspoon sugar
2 teaspoons cornstarch
1/4 cup water
2 tablespoons oil
4 cloves garlic -- chopped
2 teaspoons ginger root -- peeled, grated
2 scallions -- chopped
2 tablespoons oil
1 large onion
2 green peppers -- sliced

Marinate steak for 15 minutes or more. Add oil to hot wok.
Swirl and stir fry garlic, ginger and scallions for 30 seconds. WSith slotted spoon, reserving the marinade, add half the steak and stir fry for 3 minutes. Remove and set aside. Repeat with remaining steak. Add oil and stir fry onion and green peppers for 2 minutes. Push vegetables to sides of wok. Add marinade to center of wok and stir until thickened and bubbly. Blend in vegetables, add seak and heat thoroughly.

Beef and Broccoli with Garlic Sauce

Beef and Broccoli with Garlic Sauce 

1 pound beef steak
1 tablespoon vegetable oil
1/2 teaspoon salt
1 dash white Pepper
1 1/2 pound broccoli
1 teaspoon cornstarch
1 teaspoon sesame oil
1/4 cup chicken broth
2 tablespoons vegetable oil
1 tablespoon vegetable oil
1 tablespoon finely chopped garlic
1 teaspoon finely chopped ginger root
2 tablespoons brown bean sauce
1 cup sliced canned bamboo shoots

Trim fat from beef steak; cut beef lengthwise into 2 inch strips. Cut strips crosswise into 1/8 inch slices. Toss beef, 1 tablespoon vegetable oil, the salt and white pepper in a glass or plastic bowl. Cover and refrigerate 30 minutes. Pare outer layer from broccoli stems. Cut broccoli lengthwise into 1 inch stems; remove flowerets. Cut stems into 1 inch pieces. Place broccoli in boiling water; heat to boiling. Cover and cook 2 minutes; drain. Immediately rinse in cold water; drain. Mix cornstarch, sesame oil and broth. Heat 12 inch skillet or wok until very hot. Add 2 tablespoons vegetable oil; rotate skillet to coat bottom. Add beef; stir fry 2 minutes or until beef is brown. Remove beef from skillet. Heat skillet until very hot. Add 1 tablespoon vegetable oil; rotate skillet to coat bottom. Add garlic, ginger root and bean sauce; stir fry 30 seconds. Add bamboo shoots; stir fry 1 minute. Stir in beef and broccoli. Stir in cornstarch mixture; cook and stir 15 seconds or until thickened.