Alopecia Areata Treatment

Alopecia areata is a hair-loss condition that generally affects the scalp. Alopecia areata may happen at any age, including in childhood. Alopecia areata influences both males and females. This type of hair loss is dissimilar than male-pattern baldness, an inherited condition. Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease in which the body fallaciously treats its hair follicles as foreign tissue and suppresses or stops hair growth. As with most autoimmune diseases, Alopecia areata is related with increased risk of developing other autoimmune diseases, videlicetly systemic lupus erythematosus or SLE. Alopecia areata is erstwhile associated with other autoimmune conditions such as allergic disorders, thyroid disease, vitiligo, lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, and ulcerative colitis.

Betimes, alopecia areata occurs within family members, suggesting a role of genes and heredity. It occassionally starts after a stressful event. It affects 1-2% of the population. About 2% of people in the United States, many of them children, undergo from alopecia areata, a skin disorder that causes hair to fall out in patches. First symptoms are small, soft, bald patches that can take just about any shape but are most normally round. There are several various treatment options for alopecia areata. The most common is cognizance. Steroid injections are commonly used in sites where there are small areas of hair loss on the head or specially where eyebrow hair has been lost. Minoxidil has been used to elevate hair growth and has shown cosmetically acceptable results in 30% of cases.

Minoxidil does not stop the disease process so belaying applications after hair has started to grow back can cause the hair to fall out again. Triamcinolone acetonide (Kenalog) is used most commonly. The most successful treatment to date has been immunotherapy. Immunotherapy works by enraging a contact allergic dermatitis in affected areas by applying a low concentration of a material to which the patient has been made allergic. This is most often diphenylcyclopropenone (diphencyprone). Avoid reinjecting areas of denting, that oftem is enough to allow atrophy to regress. Betamethasone dipropionate cream 0.05% (Diprosone) showed similar effectuality. Steroid pills, or a special form of ultraviolet light treatment (PUVA), are formerly worthwhile, but may result in side effects.